CS5720 - Week 6
Slide 101 of 120

Introduction to Sequence Data

What is Sequence Data?

Sequence data is information where the order matters. Unlike regular data where each example is independent, sequences have temporal or positional dependencies.
Key Characteristics:

Order matters - changing sequence changes meaning
Variable length - sequences can have different sizes
Context dependency - each element depends on previous ones
Temporal dynamics - patterns evolve over time
💡 Why This Matters:
Traditional neural networks treat inputs independently. But what if today's weather depends on yesterday's? This is where sequences shine!

Common Types of Sequences

  • 📝
    Text & Language
    Sentences, documents, conversations
  • 📈
    Time Series
    Stock prices, weather, sensor data
  • 🎵
    Audio & Speech
    Music, voice recordings, sound waves
  • 🎬
    Video
    Movies, surveillance, action recognition
  • 🧬
    Biological
    DNA sequences, protein structures

Sequence Examples in Action

📝 Text Sequence (Sentence)
The
cat
sat
on
mat
Each word depends on previous context for meaning
📈 Time Series (Stock Prices)
$100
$102
$98
$105
?
Tomorrow's price depends on historical trends and patterns
🧬 DNA Sequence
A
T
G
C
C
Gene expression depends on nucleotide sequence patterns
Prepared by Dr. Gorkem Kar